添加XPS绝缘材料
John Filippi|Posted in一般的问题on
关于将刚性XPS泡沫添加到我家的问题。我在5区,我的家于1988年建于1988年。墙壁系统由2×4框架墙体组成,带有1/2英寸XPS泡沫作为外护套。建筑师用R13面向玻璃纤维BATT绝缘的2×4个托架绝缘,面向墙体系统的内部。
我做了一些改造,从不noticed any issues with moisture, but I wanted to ask if I may introduce moisture issues if I add an additional 1.5 inch layer of XPS insulation on the exterior when replacing a section of siding?
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答复
你好,约翰。
如果没有水入侵问题,或者您修复它们,如果您进行了出色的空气密封(这可以用鼓风机门测试验证),则不应遇到问题。好吧,无论如何,你可能不会有问题,但这些细节很重要。
大多数牛皮纸面对的贝蒂是可变烫发材料,这意味着在潮湿的条件下,它们将允许向内干燥。
Keep in mind however, that XPS is one of the less-environmentally-friendly insulation types and you could use EPS or reclaimed polyiso instead.
对于您的情况中的凝结控制具有R-5或更大的持续外部绝缘是一个好主意。
Brian has it right.
In Zone 5 if the siding is back-ventilated (like vinyl siding) the ~2-3 perm vapor permeance of half-inch XPS offers sufficient drying capacity to protect the sheathing from interior moisture drives. Without back ventilated siding it's slightly riskier, but not very risky if the interior side is air-tight. The kraft facers on the insulation are "smart" vapor retarders, less than 1 perm when the entrained air in the cavity is low humidity( which is is when the sheathing is cold), but becomes more vapor open than interior latex paint when the humidity levels are high enough to support mold.
Mind you, the labeled R2.5 of half-inch XPS is really closer to R2.1 on a lifecycle basis, given that most of the climate damaging HFC-soup blowing agent giving it a performance boost is gone after 20 years.
更环保的解决方案是在后通风壁板(Rainscreened或乙烯基)下使用1“箔面面部的聚四孔。气隙旁边的箔面向季节性性能的另一个〜R1,Polyiso是每r比聚苯乙烯更加良性的聚合物,它具有极低的碳氢化合物发泡剂,而不是超高GWP制冷剂的HFC汤。
箔面的渗透率极低(<0.1倍倍),但具有足够的R值,并不重要 - 护套保持足够温暖以永远积累过量的水分,并且可以易于朝内部干燥。
如果在预先存在的半英寸XPS上添加一层泡沫,从露点控制分析透视信用验证R2.1的旧泡沫,完全耗尽的性能。信用任何新的XPS,不超过R4.5 /寸,这是20年的保修表现。使用任何Band-X箔面对R5 /英寸进行冬季性能,因为大多数情况下都会削弱它在装配冷侧时略微标记性能。但是如果箔面向空气层1/4“或更深的空气层,则加入R1是合法的。因此,在旧的半英寸XPS上添加第3/4层”Polyiso将提供约R6.5总数,R7.5如果有一个雨晶间隙,这是R13腔填充气候的大量露点控制。
If you already have the stack of 1.5" XPS that can't be returned, assume the warranteed R6.75, added to the fully depleted R2.1 for the pre-existing half-inch foam and you're at R8.9, also plenty good. Adding 1.5" of polyiso would be both higher performance and a lot greener.
箔的密度为每立方英尺的1磅,闭孔喷雾聚氨酯密度的一半(相似化学的密切相关的聚合物。)给出了HFO吹闭电池泡沫的CO2E足迹的一半,大致与玻璃纤维蝙蝠蝙蝠:
https://materialspalette.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/csmp-insulation_090919-01.png
谢谢你们两个 - 这是非常有帮助的。我将在屏幕门廊内部使用木头Shipplap板完成泡沫,因为该区域位于筛选的门廊内。我将在董事会后面添加一个气隙,以便有助于烘干。
在大多数区域的壁板和泡沫之间的1/4“气隙就足够了。(在Foggy-Dew西部的不列颠哥伦比亚省代码中需要10毫米或〜3/8”间隙。)
With ship lap siding it's best to primer-paint the backside to moderate the drying/wetting rates to something similar to the exterior side, reducing warping/cracking potential and improving paint longevity.