GBA徽标水平 Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter Instagram YouTube Icon 导航搜索图标 Main Search Icon Video Play Icon Plus Icon Minus Icon Picture icon Hamburger Icon Close Icon Sorted
Green Building News

Solar Roads, Pot Growing, Wind Turbines, and Net Metering

A collection of brief news stories related to green building and renewable energy

Photovoltaic cells embedded in a bike pathoutside Amsterdam have generated enough electricity in the last year to power three Dutch households.
Image Credit: Image #1: SolaRoad

Dutch solar bike path hits 1-year mark

An experimental solar bike path outside the city of Amsterdam has ended its first year of operation by producing as much electricity as planners had estimated as a best case scenario, raising hopes that similar roadway projects could one day be an important source of electricity.

The project, built bya consortium called SolaRoadin the community of Krommenie, produced 9800 kilowatt hours of electricity in its first year, which SolaRoad said would be enough to power three Dutch households with electricity.

The 230-foot-long bike path, is made from prefabricated concrete modules 2.5 meters by 3.5 meters (roughly 8 feet by 11 1/2 feet). Among the technical challenges designers faced was making a translucent surface that would allow sunlight to reach the photovoltaic cells and yet be robust enough to stand up to constant bike traffic, and an occasional car.

The bike path was very expensive, the equivalent of $3.75 million, according toan article posted at Fast Company, but designers say the concept holds promise. “This could be a breakthrough in the field of sustainable energy supply,” SolaRoad’s website says.

一位项目规划师说,仅在荷兰,就有大约140,000公里的道路。研究人员Sten de Wit说:“如果我们可以将面板放在那里的道路上,那么我们可以在不打扰景观或占用额外空间的情况下获得该功能和大量的绿色能源。”

Pot growers increasing loads on the grid

Although legal, indoor marijuana growing operations in Oregon and Washington are becoming a headache for local utilities.

In Seattle, more than 100 applications are pending for marijuana growing operations that collectively could lead to a 3% increase in the demand for electricity, which has local officials worrying about the chance for power outages, according toUtilityDive的帖子

“In the theoretical sense, it could cause outages,” Robert Bonaccorso, a spokesman for Seattle City Light, said. “The main issue is just stressing the wires that supply the area so we would have to add capacity.”

No disruptions have yet been reported in Seattle City and Light’s service territory. But in neighboring Oregon, Pacific Power says there have been seven blackouts from indoor growing operations since marijuana became legal over the summer. Those responsible face fines averaging $5,000.

The problem is the intense light marijuana plants need when they are grown indoors. “What most people don’t realize is that growing marijuana is a very intense power use,” Roger Blank, director of safety for Pacific Power,said in a written statement。“从电力使用的角度来看,即使是四个具有标准灯的植物的少量操作就像钩住29台冰箱24/7。”

In Denver,where recreational marijuana also is legal, officials said 45% of the increase in electricity use is a result of demand by grow houses.

Up to 100 turbines将建在马萨诸塞州海岸附近的水域中。其他公司希望在同一一般地区开发风电场。(照片:Jannis Andrija Schnitzer通过Flickr)

Offshore wind farm proposed

总部位于丹麦的东能源(Dong Energy)希望在马萨诸塞州海岸上建造一个风电场,该风电场的能力可能达到1000兆瓦。

The Boston Globereports that the collection of as many as 100 wind turbines would be built 15 miles south of Martha’s Vineyard. The total capacity would be twice that of the proposed Cape Wind project in Nantucket Sound, but also farther out to sea.

The company has both the experience and the expertise to pull off the project, its North American general manager toldThe Globe,但它面临着漫长的允许过程在机器人h the state and federal level, including an environmental review of plans for bringing power lines ashore. Once permits are in hand, it would take about three years to build the wind farm, with the first 30 to 35 turbines in service by early in the next decade.

Cape Wind faced withering criticism, but DONG may have an easier time of it. “It’s absolutely a better plan,” said Audra Parker, president of the Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound. “We find these areas far more superior.”

DONG has secured approval for a lease from the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, but has not yet filed any applications for the project. The company has annual revenues of $11 billion and said it would be able to finance the project without outside investors. The project would be called Bay State Wind.

Two other companies are interested in developing wind projects in the same patch of ocean. Deepwater Wind has leases nearby and wants to build 200 turbines with a rated capacity of 1,200 megawatts. OffshoreMW of Princeton, New Jersey, also has a lease in the area but says that it is too early to release details of its plan. Meanwhile, Cape Wind, which lost two potential buyers of the power from its proposed wind farm, hopes to keep its 130-turbine project alive.

在所有州一半的一半

Net-metering policies were altered or under review in 27 states in the third quarter of the year, one result of a rapid growth in grid-tied solar installations, a绿色技术媒体的报告说。

Citinga study by the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center, the web site said that the trend is due in part to solar’s success. Utilities in several states at or close to their net-metering caps.

“This has been another incredible year of growth in distributed solar thanks to rapidly falling costs and policies like net metering,” Benjamin Inskeep, an analyst at the center, told Greentech Media’s Julia Pyper. “However, some states are tapping on the brakes for solar by undermining this key policy or adding new fees and charges on solar customers. This comes at a time when federal incentives for solar are set to expire at the end of next year, while fossil fuel subsidies remain in place.”

In the last quarter, ongoing or decided rate cases involving 26 utilities in 18 states included requests for increase in fixed charges of at least 10%, the report said. The average increase was 70%. Fourteen utilities in 10 states had pending or decided proposals for new charges on net-metered solar customers, an increase from six utilities in five states in the previous quarter.

“Utilities are waking up to the potential threat that distributed solar has on their existing business models,” Inskeep said.

3 Comments

  1. Expert Member
    Dana Dorsett||#1

    Solar roadways are an idiotic solution
    For the amount of money per watt they could have built a much more useful solar awning over the bikeways, which would keep the bicyclists and the pavement much drier, happier and safer.

    Spending $3,750,000 USD on a solar array that produces only 9800 kwh/year , when a fixed tilt solar archway/roof producing that much output would cost less well under $37,500 USD is a financial disaster, not a solution to anything. That's three orders of magnitude more expensive than it needs to be, and provides fewer rather more ancillary advantages.

    But on another note:

    It's great that a company that sprang from the fossil fuel biz (DONG = Dansk Olie og NaturGas = Danish Oil and Natural Gas) has evolved into the worlds largest developer of offshore wind, and interested in owning a piece of the US wind market!

  2. 埃里克·桑德(Eric Sandeen)||#2

    $340/watt solar? No thanks.
    Ok, 9800 kWh in a year. According to the pvwatts calculator at NREL, a properly-sited 11kW PV array in Copenhagen would produce 10,000 kWh per year.
    因此,价格为375万美元,约为340美元/瓦,约为商品PV的成本100倍。
    他们真的用完了平坦的屋顶吗?
    (Aside: If 9800 kWh powers 3 typical homes for a year, that's about 270kWh/month, which is impressive!)

  3. Expert Member
    Dana Dorsett||#3

    That's alright...
    。。。it's really only about TWO orders of magnitude more expensive than the going rate for fixed tilt solar, not three! :-)

    Put another way, instead of 230' of bike path they could have installed a solar awning 23,000' (more than 4 miles) long over the bike path for about the same money, producing about a gigawatt-hour of power every year.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Related

Community

最近的问题和答复

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |