GBA Logo horizontal Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter Instagram YouTube Icon Navigation Search Icon Main Search Icon Video Play Icon Plus Icon Minus Icon Picture icon Hamburger Icon Close Icon Sorted

Community and Q&A

New construction: Walkout and ledge

SquierFamily| Posted inGeneral Questionson

Our family lives in Vermont and recently bought and dismantled a 24’x30′ one story timber frame house built in the in the mid 2000’s. We are moving it to our land and milling out timbers to make it 24’x40′. It was orginally on a slab but we plan on building a walkout basement with one full foundation wall on the north side, pony walls or whatever a half foundation wall that transitions to a full stud wall about half way to 2/3 of the east and west wall. The south side will be a fully framed wall. The basement area will be our master bedroom/bath, a laundry, kids bedroom and kid area. Upstairs will be mostly open kitchen, dinning and living room with a bathroom and kids bedroom.

Before we started excavating we knew there would be a chance of hitting ledge on the southside of the house. There is some exposed 10-20ft away from the house site. We ended up finding ledge mostly on the south east side that covers most of where the foundation wall will site and along 3/4ths of the south wall. The north wall i has plenty of depth for a footing and full size wall. The south east corner roughly a 8’x10′ area is 2′ lower then the ledge.

We are planning on putting foam under and around the foundation. I’m wondering the best interface for the ledge footing interface. And maybe having to drop a stem wall where the ledge falls off. Is there a best practice for filling in that low spot?

Any help would be great as I wanted to get some ideas before I started talking to concrete contractors.

GBA Prime

Join the leading community of building science experts

Become a GBA Prime member and get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

Replies

  1. GBA Editor
    Martin Holladay||#1

    Squier,
    It would be best if you could post some illustrations or photos. It's hard to visualize what you are describing.

    The best solution to ledge is explosives. It's time to blast, unless you live in a town that won't let you.

    I'm not sure what you mean by a "ledge footing interface." Are you planning on using ledge as a footing for your house? Or are you planning on pouring footings directly on the ledge?

  2. Expert Member
    Malcolm Taylor||#2

    Squir,
    When your footing moves from being supported by rock to other substrates, you probably need an engineer to specify how that will be done. Depending on what the bearing capacity of the other areas is, they may call for some of the soil to be excavated and a layer of compacted rock to replace it.

Log in or create an account to post an answer.

Community

Recent Questions and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |