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Q&A Spotlight

Can This Be a Pretty Good House?

An owner-builder sweats the details in a house built with insulated concrete forms

Under construction:Dustin's new home is built with insulated concrete forms and should show little air leakage. But Dustin wonders whether he should add more insulation to exterior walls in addition to the foam that's part of the ICFs. This photo shows the rear of the house. Photo courtesy Dustin P.

Dustin P. is building a house withinsulated concrete forms(ICFs) in Climate Zone 5 and hopes to hit performance standards that would make it what the Green Building Advisor community would call a “Pretty Good House.”

As he explainsin this recent Q&A post, above-ground walls will consist of 2-1/2-in.-thick rigid foam on each side of a 4-in. core of concrete. The assembly, he says, will have a total R-value of about 23. The unvented roof will be insulated with mineral wool batts in the rafter bays (R-32), plus another R-23 of insulation on top of the roof deck.

The roof deck has been covered with a peel-and-stick membrane. The ends of the rafters are flush with exterior walls and end inside a fascia board—Dustin plans on applying rafter tails, eaves, and rakes later.

“In the interim,” he says, “we have had some water intrusion. I think the water is coming off the roof, moving down the ICF, and getting inside at the window bucks and cold-joint between the top of the basement ICF and the above-grade ICF. I hope that getting the overhangs on the roof and the siding up with a rainscreen will take care of that.”

Dustin is looking for suggestions on the house and an adjacent garage, and wonders whether he should add any insulation to the ICF walls. That’s where we start this Q&A Spotlight.

Sorry, this is no PGH

ThePretty Good House(PGH) concept is, in the words ofMichael Maines, who helped develop this building approach, both “flexible and open-sourced.” But even then, the house as Dustin describes it doesn’t quite fit.

“A PGH minimizes embodied carbon emissions; building a house entirely of foam and concrete comes with a large carbon footprint,” Maines writes.

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2 Comments

  1. Dan Kolbert||#1

    It is absurd to minimize the carbon load of concrete. There are ways to lessen it, and there are some exciting products and methods on the horizon, but if you just called the ready-mix plant you're going to get a very high embodied carbon delivery.

    I also think it's dubious to claim that it doesnt' make sense to go above code minimum in Zone 5. In the Northeast, that's all of MA, southern NH & VT, and much of NY. Swing by in January and see if you still think that. Especially in new construction, you get one chance to insulate well.

    1. Bryan Coplin||#2

      My read of the code minimum in CZ5 comment was construction type matters when specifying insulation. An R40 double stud wall comes at a much different price point than bringing an ICF wall up to R40.

      I think most people on this site would advocate for higher than code insulation in all climate zones. How much higher will depend on many factors, not least of which is construction type.

      Agreed on the carbon footprint of concrete.

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