是否有必要将地面隔离在5B区域爬行空间中?
小型,192栋SF建筑,带通风爬行空间,5B区,俄勒冈州中部,冬季地面冻结。我的计划是使用壁在墙壁上使用刚性泡沫 - R15,在轮辋托里姆的R20上用刚性泡沫 - R15将其转换为条件空间。地板托梁之间没有空腔绝缘。建筑有24个“Stemwalls和6”高脚位。脚踏板和螺栓彼此齐平,内部的污垢地板与脚底的水平。规划将热带(或类似)30“向下将墙壁运行到污垢地板上,首先将我的蒸汽屏障带到绝缘层下方并放在螺旋壁上(以保护绝缘体的底部边缘)。
Reading as much as I can, I found a question here from 2013 of someone doing something similar in Oregon. Advice given was that it would be a wasted effort if the dirt ground itself was not also insulated (to R10 and to include a ratslab to protect this ground floor insulation).
我需要用爬行空间的地面,以便有意思吗?
谢谢!
Kevin
GBA详细资料库
由气候和房屋部件组织的一千个建筑细节的集合
Replies
Kevin,
问:“我是否需要隔离爬行空间的地面,以便在做出任何意义?”
A. No. In your climate, you will never see enough energy savings due to installing horizontal insulation on your crawlspace floor to justify the cost of installing the rigid foam. As long as you have polyethylene on the dirt floor, you don't need insulation on the floor.
有关此问题的更多信息,请参阅“建立一个不经常的爬行空间。”
In a VENTED crawlspace, in which case there is effectively ZERO energy savings benefit from insulating the crawlspace floor.
它仍然值得放下地面蒸汽屏障,以限制进入该空间的地下水分和土壤气体。东部的大多数地点或有太多的地面水分问题(除了靠近水体之外),但氡等不是闻所未闻。
当爬行空间被排出时,IRC代码在托梁之间呼出R30,或者如果托梁不足以容纳R30,则托梁或全腔填充(最小值最小)。(R30岩棉棉绒和玻璃纤维R30HD“大教堂天花板”Batts Fit 2x8托梁。)
去未放气的R15连续insulation (no thermally bridging studs) on the crawlspace walls, in which case the R30 in the joists can be omitted, but there is no need to insulate the crawlspace floor.
从长远的节能和模具风险的角度来看,在爬行空间地板上可以有大约R6-R8的理由。请参阅本文档中的5行表2的第5行,其中呼出“R7.5子板”,以及地下室的R15(=爬行空间,如果绝缘)墙壁上:
https://buildingscience.com/sites/default/files/migrate/pdf/ba-1005_high%20r-value_walls_case_study.pdf.
达娜,
凯文写道,“我的计划是密封通风口并将其转换为条件空间。”
谢谢马丁。音乐到我的耳朵。物有所值,这是Q&A有问题,这也询问有条件的爬行。达娜,你的(#2)回应是导致我问这个问题的响应。这现在已经过时了吗?或者我错过了戴夫的问题,这将需要他增加额外的地板水平绝缘?谢谢!只是试图把头缠绕在这一切。
Kevin,
我花了一点时间来弄清楚你的答案包括一个链接,并且链接导致这个线程:"Conditioned crawl insulation--best way to apply?"
我将不同意这个达娜。我想你总是可以尝试数学。这项工作是否值得这取决于刚性泡沫的成本,劳动力的成本,以及您的本地能源成本。我的猜测是回报将花几十年。
Martin, sorry about the link obfuscation. I'm less concerned with the energy payback as much as I am with:
1) Will the floor above this crawl space be comfortable in the winter?
2)如果我向这个爬网空间添加管道,请保护管道免受冻结?
去年冬天,在这座建筑中没有绝缘,爬行空间的地面僵硬。
替代计划将是:将其作为通风爬行,仍然切割和鹅卵石R20刚性,将R30 Batts添加到托梁托架上,并加入覆盖托托托架的整个底部的胶带刚性泡沫。然而,Subloor中的2'方形舱口入口门使这个计划复杂化(不知道如何详细说明/空气)。
您是否看到这些计划之一表现优于舒适和水分问题的另一个计划?
Kevin,
问:“将在冬季爬行空间的地板将舒适吗?”
答:是的,如果您对空气密封的爬行空间和绝缘爬行空间墙壁进行了一份很好的工作。
问:如果我向这个爬网空间添加管道,请保护管道免受冻结的影响吗?“
答:当然 - 只要它是一个正确的详细密封的爬行空间。
作为Dana提到的,爬行空间内的绝缘表面会影响冷凝/模具风险。即,即使没有能量回报,也可能会这样做以使潮湿的空气远离冷却表面。
在第5B区俄勒冈州的模具风险比大多数区域5A位置低得多。当爬行空间地板的温度低于调节空间空气或室外空气的露点时,该问题变得显而易见,当时水分开始积聚在蒸汽屏障的顶侧。
The deep subsoil temps in eastern OR are in the low 50s to high 40s F. (see:https://www.builditsolar.com/projects/cooling/usuground-temps.gif.)因此,只要调节空间空气(或室外空气的露点,如果从户外通风)不超过那种温度风险低至零。夏季户外露点只少数在50°F以上超过几天的东部或者在大多数东部,所以通风的爬行空间很好。
但由于乘客的沐浴/呼吸/烹饪活动,室内露点通常远高于室外。在一个紧的房屋中,必须通过通风和/或机械除湿来控制。但露点永远不会超过室内空气温度。爬行空间地板上的绝缘允许更高的室内露点而不冒着爬行空间中的模具问题,因为爬行空间地板将更越近条件空气温度。
If you read the lead up to Table 2 in that document starting on p.9 under the heading "Economic Aspect", and the lead-in to Table 2 you will find a fuller rationale for those R-values. Martin isn't disagreeing with me, so much as disagreeing with John Straube, et al, but we all agree that many factors play into those economics. The cost of energy and the cost of the materials & installation make a large difference as to whether it's "payback = never" or not. But in your location the energy saving alone at R6 on the crawlspace floor is likely to be cheaper on a lifecycle basis than rooftop PV at $2/watt installed cost (though the insulation lifecycle might easily be longer than yours. :-) )
再次链接是:
https://buildingscience.com/sites/default/files/migrate/pdf/ba-1005_high%20r-value_walls_case_study.pdf.
无论是绝缘还是不在几乎任何气氛中,我都个人有利于在爬行空间中将RAT-Slab放在地下蒸汽延迟器上。这可以保护蒸汽屏障免受行走/工作损坏,并保持挖洞部落在那里建立一个公寓,迫使你震惊他们。(大鼠板坯的风险和价值也随位置而变化。)
达娜,
I read the info pertaining to the table in the BSC doc, and searched here for more understanding on dew point. However elementary, I think I'm starting to grasp the concept.
你能走过一个例子吗?
外部意味着在这里为12月的临时为30°F(如果我确定正确)。如果空气温度无关紧要,假设Subsoil Temp是45°F。内部保持在68°F和35%RH。
使用未绝缘的爬行空间地板和这些基线数量,在什么时候,我将遇到在地面蒸汽屏障的顶部积聚的水分问题?
如果我用45%RH改变数字并使内部高达75°F,请使用相同的子固体/外部温度,我更接近出现问题?
I certainly could be overthinking these decisions, just trying to understand the science. Thanks all for your patience and responses!
Kevin: Using my zone 5A climate location and house as an example...
我所在地区的深层底层温度约为50°F,即使在7月中旬(现在),地下室的较旧的大鼠中的未绝缘的大鼠平板也会运行大约52-54F。一楼的空气运行约55%RH @ 75F,即使偶尔使用空调,并且经常达到60%。
55%RH / 75F空气的露点是58F。
The dew point of 60%RH / 75F air is 60F.
Introducing air from the first floor into the basement causes moisture to move from the air into the 52-54F slab. A cardboard box placed on the slab ends up with the bottom of the box also 54F, and the bottom cardboard takes on moisture from the air. I collects enough moisture that it becomes moldy if left on the slab over the summer. Putting a sheet of 6 mil poly between the cardboard box & slab doesn't fix anything, since the source of the moisture is the basement air, not the ground. But putting an inch of EPS under the box (or storing the box on a shelf a few inches above the slab where the air is warmer) does.
Mechanical dehumidification definitely helps, and relieves the "musty basement" smell, but a cardboard box left directly on the slab gets some mold- just not as quickly.
The air temp in the basement is in the mid-60s year-round, but the indoor and outdoor dew points drop well below the slab temp in winter, so no moisture accumulation occurs at floor level (from the air, anyway) during the winter season.
那是我的房子。回到您的示例:
75F处的45%RH空气的露点是52F。
如果您的深层挡板温度为45°F,则地板上的绝缘蒸汽屏障将比较高的较高,也许48F,但可能不是52F。
如果蒸汽屏障在48F处运行,并且条件空气空气在长长的夏季天气中具有52F的平均露点,则蒸汽屏障附近的空气薄膜保持完全饱和,并且蒸汽屏障甚至可能含糊地潮湿触摸条件在蒸汽屏障顶部的任何有机尘埃/砂砾/木材等上都可以轻松开始。
With an inch of EPS under the vapor barrier the top of the vapor barrier will be quite a BIT warmer than 48F in summer (winter too), and could even be in the 60s F, well above the dew point of your 45%RH / 75F air, the dust on the floor stays mold-free, and the crawlspace never smells dank/moldy/musty.
在冬季,35%RH / 68F具有39F的露点,并且您的蒸汽屏障的温度不会下降到45F深底体温度下方或下方。如果托梁之间没有绝缘,只有墙壁,暴露的底层可能会运行约65°F,并且平均空气温度将在50s或低60s中,足够的温度足以保持在39f上方的未绝缘的蒸汽屏障。如果它就像我的房子就像我的房子在一年中,无人机的地板临时不会在2-3岁以上改变,并且它总是至少略高于深沉的Substhil Temp。冬季永远不会是臭虫 - 爬行空间季节(除非你有散装水泄漏 - 那么所有的投注都是关闭的。)
那是更清晰的吗?
达娜,这对我来说确实很清楚。谢谢!