单层钉基SIP在带密封护套的单螺柱墙上有多危险?
In the quest for a cost-effective, durable super-insulated wall, we’ve typically done double stud walls with dense pack cellulose, with the air barrier/vapor retarder on the inside behind the sheetrock (polyamide), and sometimes had the exterior sheathing (plywood or fiberboard, or a combination thereof) taped as the air barrier. We’ve also designed walls with a single stud wall and the exterior sheathing (typically OSB) sealed as the air barrier, and two layers of rigid foam sheathing to the exterior, with furring strips over the WRB over the foam, fastened through to the studs. This “single stud wall with foam sheathing” has the benefit of a rigid durable air barrier outboard of the wiring (and in some cases some plumbing and/or heat distribution), and the air barrier is pretty resistant to future tampering by homeowner renovation. However, builders in my area are not fond of installing two layers of foam followed by furring – it is a lot of labor time and hard to keep things square and plumb outside. I’m wondering if a single stud wall with one thick SIP nailbase panel is a good idea. This concept lets builders get a house framed in, and allows the air barrier to be carefully detailed and tested. If the nailbase panels are installed with sealant and minimally expanding foam between the joints, or maybe with a spline panel joint, how worried should I be about shrinkage or movement over time? I don’t want to lose the continuity of the thermal sheathing layer. Feedback? I’m in climate zone 7, so am thinking about a 2 x 4 wall with dense pack cellulose (roughly R-12) and a 7 3/4″ nailbase panel (R-28).
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瑞秋,
我不认为你的建议有什么风险。唯一的问题是成本。
这里有一篇关于房子的文章,它的墙壁组合与你正在思考的房子相似:廉价的被动式节能屋.
位于缅因州法尔茅斯(Falmouth)的克劳迪娅·金(Claudia King) /林赛·特威德(Lindsey Tweed)住宅也使用了类似的系统。点击这里阅读:缅因州的更多工作网站访问.
这种方法也被用于改造。这里是更多信息的链接:使用钉子绝缘板的深度能量改造.
谢谢你的链接,马丁。我一直在看DER的文章,但是想要一些新结构的例子。你送来的都是帮助。我们的建设者提供了单墙与钉基sip和双螺柱的成本比较。我们很快就会有一个估价。我爱双立柱墙施工,更喜欢使用封闭型纤维素硬质泡沫塑料,但是我已经开始喜欢的想法得到严格的气密层从内部“走”,我知道,没有人想让的OSB双立柱墙的内部,然后添加一个“服务腔。”没有成本或空间竞争力。我们曾想过像描述的那样构建一个柱墙,然后在外面做拉森桁架,从外面用密集的包(就像我看到其他人做的那样),但在这里有这么多冬季建筑,用密集的包从外面绝缘是没有意义的。所以我在看选项,如果像你说的,成本是合理的,这看起来很有吸引力。